Eureka Math Grade 6 Module 5 Lesson 3 Exercise Answer Key
Exercises:
Question 1.
Work with a partner on the exercises below. Determine if the area formula A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) bh is always correct. You may use a calculator, but be sure to record your work on your paper as well. Figures are not drawn to scale.
Answer:
Question 2.
Can we use the formula A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × base × height to calculate the area of triangles that are not right triangles? Explain your thinking.
Answer:
Yes, the formula A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × base × height can be used for more than just right triangles. We just need to be able to determine the height when it is not necessarily the length of one of the sides.
Question 3.
Examine the given triangle and expression. \(\frac{1}{2}\) (11 ft.) (4ft.)
Explain what each part of the expression represents according to the triangle.
Answer:
11 ft. represents the base of the triangle because 8 ft. + 3 ft. = 11 ft.
4 ft. represents the altitude of the triangle because this length is perpendicular to the base.
Question 4.
Joe found the area of a triangle by writing A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (11 in.)(4 in.), while Kaitlyn found the area by writing A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (3 in.)(4 in.) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) (8 in.)(4 in.). Explain how each student approached the problem.
Answer:
Joe combined the two bases of the triangle first and then calculated the area of the entire triangle, whereas Kaitlyn calculated the area of two smaller right triangles and then added these areas together.
Question 5.
The triangle below has an area of 4.76 sq. in. If the base is 3.4 in., let h be the height in inches.
a. Explain how the equation 4.76 in2 = (3.4 in. )h represents the situation.
Answer:
The equation shows the area, 4. 76 in2, is one-half the base, 3.4 in times the height, in inches, h.
b. Solve the equation.
Answer:
4.76 in2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (3.4 in.)h
4.76 in2 = (1.7 in.)h
4.76 in2 + 1.7 in. = (1.7 in.)h + 1.7 in.
2.8 in. = h
Eureka Math Grade 6 Module 5 Lesson 3 Problem Set Answer Key
Calculate the area of each shape below. Figures are not drawn to scale.
Question 1.
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (3.3 in.)(4.4 in.) = 7.26 in2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (6. 1 in.)(4.4 in.) 13.42 in2
A = 7.26 in2 + 13.42 in2 = 20.68 in2
or
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (9.4 in. )(4. 4 in.) = 20.68 in2
Question 2.
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (8m)(14m)= 56m2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (16m)(14m)= 112m2
A = 56m2 ÷ 112 m2 = 168m2
or
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (24 m)(14 m) = 168m2
Question 3.
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (5 ft) (12 ft) = 30 ft2
A = (12 ft.)(12 ft.) = 144 ft2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (5 ft.)(12 ft.) = 30 ft2
A = 30ft2 + 144ft2 + 30ft2 = 204 ft2
Question 4.
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (48 km) (7 km) = 168km2
A = (35 km)(48 km) = 1,680 km2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (48 km) (7 km) = 168km2
A = 168 km2 + 1,680 km2 + 168 km2 = 2,016km2
Question 5.
Immanuel is building a fence to make an enclosed play area for his dog. The enclosed area will be in the shape of a triangle with a base of 48 m and an altitude of 32 m. How much space does the dog have to play?
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) bh = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (48 m) (32 m) = 768 m2
The dog has 768 m2 in which to play.
Question 6.
Chauncey is building a storage bench for his son’s playroom. The storage bench will fit into the comer and against two walls to form a triangle. Chauncey wants to buy a triangular shaped cover for the bench.
If the storage bench is 2\(\frac{1}{2}\) ft. along one wall and 4\(\frac{1}{4}\) ft. along the other wall, how big will the cover have to be to cover the entire bench?
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (2\(\frac{1}{2}\) ft.) (4\(\frac{1}{4}\) ft.)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) (\(\frac{5}{2}\) ft) (\(\frac{17}{4}\) ft.)
= \(\frac{85}{16}\)ft2 = 5\(\frac{5}{16}\) ft2
Chauncey would have to buy a cover that has an area of 5\(\frac{5}{16}\) ft2 to cover the entire scale. bench.
Question 7.
Examine the triangle to the right.
a. Write an expression to show how you would calculate the area.
Answer:
\(\frac{1}{2}\) (7 in.) (4 in.) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) (3 in.) (4in.) or \(\frac{1}{2}\) (10 in.) (4in.)
b. Identify each part of your expression as it relates to the triangle.
Answer:
If students wrote the first expression, then 7 in. and 3 in. represent the two parts of the base, and 4 in. is the height, or the altitude, of the triangle.
If students wrote the second expression, then 10 in. represents the base because 7 in. + 3 in. = 10 in., and 4 in. represents the height, or the altitude, of the triangle.
Question 8.
The floor of a triangular room has an area of 32\(\frac{1}{2}\) sq. m. If the triangle’s altitude is 7\(\frac{1}{2}\) m, write an equation to determine the length of the base, b, in meters. Then solve the equation.
Answer:
Therefore, the base is 8\(\frac{2}{3}\) m.
Eureka Math Grade 6 Module 5 Lesson 3 Exit Ticket Answer Key
Calculate the area of each triangle using two different methods. Figures are not drawn to scale.
Question 1.
Answer:
1
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (3ft.) (7 ft.)= 10.5 ft2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (12 ft.) (7 ft.) = 42 ft2
A= 10.5 ft2 + 42 ft2 = 525 ft2
OR
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (15 ft.) (7 ft.) = 52.5 ft2
Question 2.
Answer:
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (9 in.)(18 in.) = 81 in2
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (32 in. )(18 in) = 288 in2
A = 81 in2 + 288 in2 = 369 in2
OR
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (41 in.)(18 in.)= 369 in2
Eureka Math Grade 6 Module 5 Lesson 3 Multiplication of Decimals Answer Key
Multiplication of Decimals – Round 1
Directions: Evaluate each expression.
Question 1.
5 × 1 =
Answer:
5
Question 2.
5 × 0.1 =
Answer:
0.5
Question 3.
5 × 0.01 =
Answer:
0.05
Question 4.
5 × 0.001 =
Answer:
0.005
Question 5.
2 × 4 =
Answer:
8
Question 6.
0.2 × 4 =
Answer:
0.8
Question 7.
0.02 × 4 =
Answer:
0.08
Question 8.
0.002 × 4 =
Answer:
0.008
Question 9.
3 × 3 =
Answer:
9
Question 10.
3 × 0.3 =
Answer:
0.9
Question 11.
3 × 0.03 =
Answer:
0.09
Question 12.
0.1 × 0.8 =
Answer:
0.08
Question 13.
0.1 × 0.08 =
Answer:
0.008
Question 14.
0.01 × 0.8 =
Answer:
0.008
Question 15.
0.01 × 0.08 =
Answer:
0.0008
Question 16.
0.3 × 0.2 =
Answer:
0.6
Question 17.
0.03 × 0.2 =
Answer:
0.006
Question 18.
0.02 × 0.3 =
Answer:
0.006
Question 19.
0.02 × 0.03 =
Answer:
0.0006
Question 20.
0.2 × 0.2 =
Answer:
0.04
Question 21.
0.02 × 0.2 =
Answer:
0.004
Question 22.
0.2 × 0.02 =
Answer:
0.004
Question 23.
5 × 3 =
Answer:
15
Question 24.
5 × 0.3 =
Answer:
1.5
Question 25.
0.5 × 3 =
Answer:
1.5
Question 26.
0.3 × 0.5 =
Answer:
0.15
Question 27.
9 × 2 =
Answer:
18
Question 28.
0.2 × 9 =
Answer:
1.8
Question 29.
0.9 × 2 =
Answer:
1.8
Question 30.
0.2 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.18
Question 31.
4 × 0.4 =
Answer:
1.6
Question 32.
0.4 × 0.4 =
Answer:
0.16
Question 33.
0.04 × 0.4 =
Answer:
0.016
Question 34.
0.8 × 0.6 =
Answer:
0.48
Question 35.
0.8 × 0.06 =
Answer:
0.048
Question 36.
0.006 × 0.8 =
Answer:
0.0048
Question 37.
0.006 × 0.08 =
Answer:
0.00048
Question 38.
0.7 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.63
Question 39.
0.07 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.063
Question 40.
0.9 × 0.007 =
Answer:
0.0063
Question 41.
0.09 × 0.007 =
Answer:
0.00063
Question 42.
1.2 × 0.7 =
Answer:
0.84
Question 43.
1.2 × 0.07 =
Answer:
0.084
Question 44.
0.007 × 0.12 =
Answer:
0.00084
Multiplication of Decimals – Round 1
Directions: Evaluate each expression
Question 1.
9 × 1 =
Answer:
9
Question 2.
0.9 × 1 =
Answer:
0.9
Question 3.
0.09 × 1 =
Answer:
0.09
Question 4.
0.009 × 1 =
Answer:
0.009
Question 5.
2 × 2 =
Answer:
4
Question 6.
2 × 0.2 =
Answer:
0.4
Question 7.
2 × 0.02 =
Answer:
0.04
Question 8.
2 × 0.002 =
Answer:
0.004
Question 9.
3 × 2 =
Answer:
6
Question 10.
0.3 × 2=
Answer:
0.6
Question 11.
2 × 0.03 =
Answer:
0.06
Question 12.
0.7 × 0.1 =
Answer:
0.07
Question 13.
0.07 × 0.1 =
Answer:
0.007
Question 14.
0.01 × 0.7 =
Answer:
0.007
Question 15.
0.01 × 0.07 =
Answer:
0.0007
Question 16.
0.2 × 0.4 =
Answer:
0.08
Question 17.
0.02 × 0.4 =
Answer:
0.008
Question 18.
0.4 × 0.02 =
Answer:
0.008
Question 19.
0.04 × 0.02 =
Answer:
0.0008
Question 20.
0.1 × 0.1 =
Answer:
0.01
Question 21.
0.01 × 0.1 =
Answer:
0.0001
Question 22.
0.1 × 0.01 =
Answer:
0.001
Question 23.
3 × 4 =
Answer:
12
Question 24.
3 × 0.4 =
Answer:
1.2
Question 25.
0.3 × 4 =
Answer:
1.2
Question 26.
0.4 × 0.3 =
Answer:
0.12
Question 27.
7 × 7 =
Answer:
49
Question 28.
7 × 0.7 =
Answer:
4.9
Question 29.
0.7 × 7 =
Answer:
4.9
Question 30.
0.7 × 0.7 =
Answer:
0.49
Question 31.
2 × 0.8 =
Answer:
1.6
Question 32.
0.2 × 0.8 =
Answer:
0.16
Question 33.
0.02 × 0.8 =
Answer:
0.016
Question 34.
0.6 × 0.5 =
Answer:
0.3
Question 35.
0.6 × 0.05 =
Answer:
0.03
Question 36.
0.005 × 0.6 =
Answer:
0.003
Question 37.
0.005 × 0.06 =
Answer:
0.0003
Question 38.
0.9 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.81
Question 39.
0.09 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.081
Question 40.
0.009 × 0.9 =
Answer:
0.0081
Question 41.
0.009 × 0.09 =
Answer:
0.00081
Question 42.
1.3 × 0.6 =
Answer:
0.78
Question 43.
1.3 × 0.06 =
Answer:
0.078
Question 44.
0.006 × 1.3 =
Answer:
0.0078